Table 1. Trunk cross-sectional area at the end of the 1996 growing season.

Rootstock

Trunk cross-sectional area (cm2)
Golden Delicious

Jonagold

Empire

Rome

Average

M.9 EMLA

49.7 c

59.8 b

45.5 c

54.7 b

52.8 b

B.9

35.3 d

34.7 d

32.1 d

32.4 c

33.6 c

Mark

30.0 e

31.6 d

28.3 d

30.1 c

30.0 d

O.3

57.4 b

51.7 c

51.2 b

55.6 b

54.0 b

M.26 EMLA

67.8 a

74.9 a

64.1 a

64.8 a

68.0 a

Average

48.5 ab

50.6 a

44.3 c

47.4 b

Site

Trunk cross-sectional area (cm2)

Arkansas

42.2 ef

Colorado

34.1 g

Iowa

42.0 ef

Indiana

45.5 def

Kansas-Manhattan

68.5 b

Kansas-Wichita

89.3 a

Kentucky

49.6 cd

Massachusetts

30.8 gh

Maine

28.1 h

Ohio

46.5 de

Pennsylvania

30.9 gh

Tennessee

39.7 f

Utah

53.4 c

Virginia

66.9 b

Rootstock means within columns, average rootstock means, average cultivar means, or average site means are significantly different at odds of 19:1 if not followed by the same letter.