General comments on 09/29/09 apple maturity: Empire, except those treated with ReTain, are ready for start of harvest. Pick over the next week. ReTain-treated Empire could go another week. Royal Empire looks real nice, although fruit size is lacking on these rather weak trees on B.9 rootstock planted 2 feet apart. McIntosh and Honeycrisp harvest should be complete by now. I expect Golden Delicious, Mutsu, and 'Red' Delicious will be ready to pick the first full week in October (next week).

date Location
Cultivar
pre-harvest drop
color % red
fruit diameter inches
firmness lbs
soluble solids
starch index
comments
9/29/2009 Stow
Empire
nil
85
2.95
17.1
11.0
4.5 (3-5)
ready for harvest
9/29/2009 Harvard
Empire, Tome
nil
95
3.0
18.5
11.3
3.5
one with water core; nice, very attractive on trees; could wait a week to pick (treated with ReTain)
9/29/2009 Belchertown
Empire, Royal
nil
95
2.9
18
12.6
5
somewhat small size on weakish (B.9 rootock) trees; otherwise, very, very nice
9/29/2009 Harvard
Pioneer Mac
few
70
3.0
16.4
14
7
left on tree after last pick; pretty well shot even with ReTain at this point
9/29/2009 Harvard
Honeycrisp
some
65
3.4
13.7
11.9
7.5
despite being treated with ReTain, should have been picked by now; hint of late-harvest off-flavor (alcohol) developing